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1.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 39: 1-13, jan.-mar.2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | INDEXPSI, LILACS | ID: biblio-1021462

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar as relações preditivas entre as variáveis habilidades sociais e estratégias de coping na adaptação à universidade em situações consideradas de difícil manejo no contexto universitário. As cinco situações elencadas foram: "Pedir a um colega que desligue seu celular na aula", "Apresentar trabalho em aula", "Pedir aos colegas que evitem de lanchar na sala", "Mobilizar colegas para reivindicar direitos", "Receber críticas do professor". Participaram da pesquisa 400 universitários, sendo 61,5% mulheres (N = 246) com idades entre 18 e 60 anos (M = 25,78 e DP = 7,99). Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Inventário de Habilidades Sociais, Questionário de Vivências Acadêmicas reduzido (QVA-r) e a Escala Modos de Enfrentamento de Problemas (EMEP). Os resultados demonstraram que o estudante que recorre às estratégias de enfrentamento Focalizado no Problema e na Busca de Suporte Social lida melhor com questões de difícil manejo na universidade. A estratégia de enfrentamento Focalizado no Problema e a Habilidade Social de Autoafirmação na Expressão de Sentimento Positivo apresentaram maior impacto nos escores de adaptação acadêmica. Os resultados contribuem para ampliar o entendimento sobre o uso dos processos cognitivos e comportamentais associados à adaptação ao Ensino Superior, o que possibilita a criação de recursos, por parte das universidades, para dar suporte aos estudantes nesse processo....(AU)


This study aimed to verify the predictive relationships between the variables social skills and coping strategies in adaptation to the university in situations considered difficult to manage in the university context. The five situations listed were: "Ask classmates to turn off their cell phone in class", "Present class work", "Ask classmates to avoid lunch in the classroom", "Mobilize classmates to claim rights", "Receive teacher criticism". 400 university students participated in this study, 61.5% women (N = 246), aged between 18 and 60 years (M = 25.78 and SD = 7.99). The following instruments were used: Social Skills Inventory, Reduced Academic Experience Questionnaire and Modes of Confronting Problems Scale. The results showed that the student who uses strategies of coping focused on the problem and on the search for social support better deals with issues of difficult management at university. The coping strategy focused on the problem and the social skill of self-affirmation in the expression of positive feeling presented greater impact in the academic adjustment scores. The results contribute to a better understanding of the use of cognitive and behavioral processes associated with adaptation to Higher Education, which allows the creation of resources by the universities to support students in this process....(AU)


Este estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar las relaciones predictivas entre las variables habilidades sociales y estrategias de coping en la adaptación a la universidad en situaciones consideradas de difícil manejo en el contexto universitario. Las cinco situaciones relacionadas fueron: "Pedir a un colega que apague su teléfono en la clase", "Presentar trabajo en clase", "Pedir a los colegas que eviten de comer en la sala", "Movilizar a los colegas para reclamar derechos", "Recibir críticas del profesor". En la investigación participaron 400 universitarios, siendo 61,5% mujeres (N = 246) con edades entre 18 y 60 años (M = 25,78 y DP = 7,99). Se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos: Inventario de Habilidades Sociales, Cuestionario de Vivencias Académicas reducido (QVA-r) y la Escala Modos de Enfrentamiento de Problemas (EMEP). Los resultados demostraron que el estudiante que recurre a las estrategias de enfrentamiento Focalizado en el Problema y en la Búsqueda de Soporte Social hace frente mejor con cuestiones de difícil manejo en la universidad. La estrategia de enfrentamiento enfocada en el problema y la Habilidad Social de Autoafirmación en la Expresión de Sentimiento Positivo, presentaron un mayor impacto en los escores de adaptación académica. Los resultados contribuyen a ampliar el entendimiento sobre el uso de los procesos cognitivos y comportamentales asociados a la adaptación a la Enseñanza Superior, lo que posibilita la creación de recursos, por parte de las universidades, para dar soporte a los estudiantes en este proceso....(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Students , Adaptation to Disasters , Social Skills
2.
Estud. Psicol. (Campinas, Online) ; 36: e180032, 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039869

ABSTRACT

This study verified the predictive relationships between social skills, beliefs about love and marital satisfaction in the family life cycle. The participants of this study were 446 married adults, of both sexes, living in the metropolitan area of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The explanatory variables that contributed most to the marital satisfaction of men were passion, proactive self-control, decision/commitment, and for women they were commitment, affective sensitivity, decision/commitment, and passion. It was concluded that the dimensions related to love constructs were more explanatory of marital satisfaction, except at the stage of couples with small children whose social skills were more prominent. These results may contribute to preparatory programs and therapies related to marital life.


Este estudo verificou as relações preditivas entre habilidades sociais, empatia, amor e satisfação conjugal no ciclo vital familiar. Os participantes deste estudo foram 446 adultos casados, de ambos os sexos, residentes na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro/RJ. As variáveis explicativas que mais contribuíram para a Satisfação Conjugal de homens foram a Paixão, o Autocontrole Proativo e a Decisão/Compromisso; e, para as mulheres, o Compromisso, a Sensibilidade Afetiva, a Decisão/Compromisso e a Paixão. Concluiu-se que as dimensões do construto do amor foram mais explicativas da Satisfação Conjugal no ciclo familiar geral, exceto na etapa de casais com filhos pequenos, em que habilidades sociais foram mais proeminentes. Esses resultados podem contribuir para programas preparatórios e terapias relativas à vida conjugal.


Subject(s)
Family , Spouses , Social Skills , Love
3.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 31: 24, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-976641

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of this study was to develop a scale to investigate the ways of coping with interpersonal situations considered difficult in the Brazilian university context. The items were based on the results of a study previously obtained in a focus group with university students. The first steps of the study were the analysis of judges and the investigation of the semantic validity. After these steps, a total of 1366 (female = 74.9%) students from public and private institutions participated in the study. The study followed the steps design of the items, development of the first version of the instrument, and initial tests of validity (content validity and internal consistency). The results of the exploratory factor analysis indicated the maintenance of 26 items, distributed in four factors: focus on emotion (α = 0.73), focus on social support (α = 0.81), focus on religious coping (α = 0.83), and focus on the problem (α = 0.70). The final scale solution was considered satisfactory for the proposed instrument, with consistency for the application in other studies and investigations that evaluate the coping strategies of students in situations considered difficult in the university.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adaptation, Psychological , Surveys and Questionnaires , Reproducibility of Results , Interpersonal Relations , Psychometrics , Students , Universities
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